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An approach to the study of the fungal deterioration of a classical art material: Mastic varnish Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Romero-Noguera,Julio; López-Miras,María del Mar; Martín-Sánchez,Inés; Ramos-López,José Miguel; Bolívar-Galiano,Fernando.
Mastic, one of the best natural varnishes, is frequently used as protective and finishing layer or as component of oleo-resinous media in paintings, both in the past and currently. However, this resin is affected by complex deterioration processes which can change its characteristics and thus the visual aspect of works of art. The alteration processes caused by radiation have been widely studied, but there is a lack of information on the biodeterioration of this natural product. In this paper, fungi from collections as well as from oil paintings of the Fine Arts Museum of Granada (Spain) were inoculated onto slides covered with mastic. The samples, after an incubation period of 15 days, were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biodeterioration; Fungi; GC-MS; Mastic.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000600001
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Biodeterioration patterns found in dammar resin used as art material Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Romero-Noguera,Julio; Martín-Sánchez,Inés; López-Miras,María del Mar; Ramos-López,José Miguel; Bolívar-Galiano,Fernando.
Since the middle of the XIX century, when dammar became popular in Occident, this natural resin is one of the most used in art painting techniques as final protective coating (varnish) as well as a component of pictorial media. The present work is the first approach to the study of the microbiological biodeterioration of this artistic material, which can seriously affect the appearance and integrity of works of art when bad conservation conditions -especially high humidity levels- take place. 12 microorganisms, fungi and bacteria, came from collection and from oil paintings affected by biodeterioration patterns, were inoculated on test specimens prepared with varnish dammar. These were incubated and analyzed by GC-MS to determine both the microbiological...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Biodeterioration; Dammar; Fungi; GC-MS.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000300006
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